Monday, 28 March 2022

H.S. ENGLISH ABTA TEST PAPER 2022


HS ENGLISH
ABTA TEST PAPER 2022
GRAMMAR SECTION ONLY 



PAGE #23

 

a) Do as directed:                              6×1=6

i) My father could convey complex spiritual concepts in very simple, down-to-earth Tamil. (Change the Voice)


Ans. Complex spiritual concepts could be conveyed in very simple, down-to-earth Tamil by my father.

 

ii) The Tsar agreed with none of them. (Turn into Affirmative Sentence)

 Ans. The Tsar disagreed with all of them.

 

iii) I am not nearly as attractive a travelling companion as the one who just left. (Change the degree of comparison)

Ans. As a travelling companion, the one who just left is more attractive than I.

 

iv) The humming insects don’t disturb his rest. (Turn into a Complex Sentence)

Ans. The insects which are humming don’t disturb his rest.

 

v) “Why don’t you say this to the people who come to you for help and advice?” I asked my

father. (Change the mode of narration)


Ans. I asked my father why he didn’t say that to the people who came to him for help and advice.

 

vi) Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? (Rewrite using the noun form of ‘compare’)

Ans. Shall I make a comparison between thou and a summer’s day?

 

b) Article and Preposition:                         3                                                                                                      

 

Having taken leave of the wounded man, the Tsar went out into the porch and looked around for the hermit. Before going away he wished once more to beg an answer to the questions he had put.

 

c) Error correction:                                      1

My parents were widely regard as an ideal couple. (Options: regards /regarded/  regarding)



 PAGE #47

 

a) Do as directed:                                                        6×1=6

i) “Why don’t you say this to the people who come to you for help and advice?” I asked my father. (Change the mode of narration)                Repetition after Page #23

Ans. I asked my father why he didn’t say that to the people who came to him for help and advice.

 

ii) She would place a banana leaf before me. (Change the Voice)

Ans. A banana leaf would be placed before me by her.

 

iii) All the answers being different, the Tsar agreed with none of them. (Use the underlined word as a verb and rewrite the sentence)

Ans. As all the answers differed from one another, the Tsar agreed with none of them.

 

iv) She had beautiful eyes. They were of no use to her. (Join into a Complex Sentence)

Ans. Though she had beautiful eyes, they were of no use to her.

 

v) My mother’s lineage was more distinguished than my father’s. (Change into Negative)

Ans. My father’s lineage was not as much distinguished as my mother’s.

 

vi) Seeing the Tsar, he greeted him. (Change into Complex Sentence)

Ans. When he saw the Tsar, he greeted him.

 

b) Article / Preposition:                                                      3

Whenever human beings find themselves alone, as a natural reaction, they start looking for company. Whenever they are in trouble, they look for someone to help them. Whenever they reach an impasse, they look to someone to show them the way out.

 

c) Error correction:                                                           1

When he reached the Tsar, he fell fainting on the ground moan feebly. (Options: moaned/ moans/ moaning)



 PAGE #67

 

a) Do as directed:                                                     6×1=6

i) Adversity always presents opportunities for introspection. (Change the Voice)

Ans. Opportunities for introspection are always presented by adversities.

 

ii) “Forgive me !” said the bearded man in a weak voice. (Change into Indirect Speech)

Ans. The bearded man begged (or pleaded / requested) in a weak voice to forgive him.

 

iii) Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? (Use the noun form of ‘compare’) [Repetition after Page #23]

Ans. Shall I make a comparison between thou and a summer’s day?

 

iv) He’s as ugly as a worn-out cab-horse. (Change into Comparative Degree)

Ans. A worn-out cab-horse is not uglier than he.

 

v) I found the window and sat in front of it, staring into the daylight that was darkness for me. (Split into Simple Sentences)

Ans. I found the window. I sat in front of it. I stared into the daylight. It was darkness for me.

 

vi) The poetry of earth is never dead. (Make it Complex)

Ans. The poetry that is related to earth (or that belongs to earth) is never dead.

 

b) Article / Preposition:                                                        3

            Ours ! You can go on proving it for two days on end, you can go and put on fifteen dress jackets, but I tell you they’re ours, ours, ours ! I don’t want anything of yours and I don’t want to give up anything of mine.

 

c) Error correction:                                                          1

            I was totally convince that they reached God. (Options: convincing / convinced / was convinced)


 PAGE #82

 

a) Do as directed:                                                 6×1=6

i) My parents were widely regarded as an ideal couple. (Change the Voice)

Ans. People widely regarded my parents as an ideal couple.

 

ii) They all answered his questions differently. (Use the underlined word as a noun and rewrite the sentence)

Ans. A) They all gave answers differently to his questions.

        B) There were differences among their answers to his questions.

 

iii) But thy eternal summer shall not fade. (Change into an Affirmative Sentence)

Ans. But thy eternal summer shall remain the same.

 

iv) “Thanks!” said the hermit and gave the spade to the Tsar. (Turn into Indirect Speech)

Ans. The hermit thanked the Tsar and gave him the spade.

 

v) Many of them offered bowls of water to my father who would dip his fingertips in them and say a prayer. (Split into simple sentences)

Ans. Many of them offered bowls of water to my father. He would dip his fingertips in them. Then he would say a prayer.

 

vi) I assure you that his lower jaw is shorter than the upper. (Change to Positive Degree)

Ans. I assure you that his upper jaw is not as short as the lower jaw.

 

b) Article / Preposition:                                                                                              3

            Yet I was prepared to sit there for almost any length of time, just to listen to her talking. Her voice had the sparkle of a mountain stream. As soon as she left the train, she would forget our brief encounter, but it would stay with me for the rest of the journey.

 

c) Error correction:                                                                                                 1

            We lived in our ancestor’s house. (Options : ancient / ancestral / ancestors’



PAGE #93

 

a) Do as directed:                                                                                               6×1=6

i) As soon as she left the train, she would forget our brief encounter. (Turn into a Negative Sentence)

Ans. No sooner had she left the train than she would forget our brief encounter.

 

ii) My parents were widely regarded as an ideal couple. (Change the Voice)

Ans. People widely regarded my parents as an ideal couple.

 

iii) I answered quite confidently. (Use ‘confidently’ as a Noun)

Ans. I answered with quite confidence.

 

iv) “You have already been answered” said the hermit to the Tsar. (Turn into Indirect Speech)

Ans. The hermit told the Tsar that he had already been answered.

 

v) The most important time was when you were digging the beds. (Change into Positive Degree)

Ans. No other time was as important as the time when you were digging the beds.

 

vi) Last year we lent you our threshing machine. (Make it a Complex Sentence)

Ans. Last year we lent you our machine which was used for threshing.

 

b) Article / Preposition:                                                                                             3

            I no sooner get into bed and begin to go off when suddenly something in my left side gives a pull and I can feel it in my shoulder and head.

 

c) Error correction:                                                                                                   1

            The most necessity man is he with whom you are. (Options : necessiate / necessaries / necessary)


 

 PAGE #106

 

a) Do as directed:                                 6×1=6

i) Many of them offered bowls of water to my father. (Change the Voice)

Ans. Bowls of water were offered to my father by them.

 

ii) “Why don’t you say this to the people who come to you for help and advice?” I asked my father. (Change into Indirect Speech)

Ans. I  asked my father why he didn’t say that to the people who came to him for help and advice.

 

iii) He decided to consult a hermit, widely renowned for his wisdom. (Use the underlined word as a noun and rewrite the sentence)

Ans. He made a decision to consult a hermit, widely renowned for his wisdom.

 

iv) The Tsar agreed with none of them. (Turn into an Affirmative Sentence)

Ans. The Tsar disagreed with all of them.

 

v) The Shiva Temple, which made Rameswaram so famous to pilgrims, was about a ten-minute walk from our house. (Split into simple sentences)

Ans. The Shiva Temple made Rameswaram so famous to pilgrims. It was about a ten-minute walk from our house.

 

vi) Thou art more lovely and more temperate. (Change into Positive Degree)

Ans. None is as lovely and temperate as thou.

 

b) Article / Preposition:                                                                                            =3

            All the answers being different, the Tsar agreed with none of them and gave the reward to none. But still wishing to find the right answers to his questions, he decided to consult a hermit, widely renowned for his wisdom.

 

c) Error correction:                                                                                                        1

            Aunts are usually formidably creatures. (Options : formative / formidable / formidability)


 PAGE #119

 

a) Do as directed:                                    6×1=6

i) Rough winds shake the darling buds of May. (Change the Voice)

Ans. The darling buds of May are shaken by rough winds.

 

ii) Natalya Stepanovna : Are you going to start shooting soon? (Change into Indirect Speech)

Ans. Natalya Stepanovna asked him if he was going to start shooting soon.

 

iii) As soon as I begin to get off to sleep there’s another pull. (Split into simple sentences)

Ans. I begin to get off to sleep. Soon after there’s another pull.

 

iv) It should not be too difficult. (Make it Affirmative)

Ans. It should be easy enough.

 

v) Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day? (Rewrite using the noun form of ‘compare’)

Ans. Shall I make a comparison between thou and a summer’s day?

 

vi) The humming insects don’t disturb his rest. (Turn into a Complex Sentence)

Ans. The insects that hum don’t disturb his rest.

 

b) Article / Preposition:                                           =3

            So the Tsar put on simple clothes, and before reaching the hermit’s cell dismounted from his horse, and, leaving his body-guard behind, went on alone.

 

c) Error correction:                                                         1

            Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shine. (Options : shone / shines / shining)

             

 

Wednesday, 1 July 2020

Grammar : Voice Change

VOICE CHANGE RULE #1

(Simple Present, Simple Past & Simple Future Tense)

·       SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

ASSERTIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub----V1----Obj

PASSIVE: Sub----am/is/are----V3----Obj

Example: Rahim writes a story.

                  S         V1         O

Passive: A story is written by Rahim.

..........................................................................................

INTERROGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Do/Does-----Sub----V1----Obj

PASSIVE: Am/Is/Are----S----V3----Obj

Example: Does Rahim write a story?

Passive: Is a story written by Rahim?

..........................................................................................

NEGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub----do not/does not----V1----Obj

PASSIVE: S---am not/is not/are not---V3---Obj

Example: Rahim does not write a story.

Passive: A story is not written by Rahim.

·       SIMPLE PAST TENSE

ASSERTIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub----V2 ----Obj

PASSIVE: Sub----was/were----V3----Obj

Example: Rahim wrote a story.

                  S         V2        O

Passive: A story was written by Rahim.

.........................................................................................................................

INTERROGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Did----Sub----V1----Obj ?

PASSIVE: Was/Were----S----V3----Obj ?

Example: Did Rahim write a story?

Passive: Was a story written by Rahim?

...........................................................................................

NEGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub----did not----V1----Obj

PASSIVE: Sub----was not/were not----V3----Obj

Example: Rahim did not write a story.

Passive: A story was not written by Rahim.

·       SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

ASSERTIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub----Shall/Will----V1 ----Obj

PASSIVE: Sub----Shall be/Will be----V3----Obj

Example: Rahim will write a story.                                  

Passive: A story will be written by Rahim.

.........................................................................................

INTERROGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Shall/Will----S----V1 ----Obj

PASSIVE: Sub----Shall be/Will be----V3----Obj

Example: Will Rahim write a story?                                

Passive: Will a story be written by Rahim?

........................................................................................

NEGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub----Shall not/Will not----V1 ----Obj

PASSIVE: Sub----Shall not be/Will not be----V3----Obj

Example: Rahim will not write a story.                                 

Passive: A story will not be written by Rahim.


NAYAK ACADEMY
77, Maulana Azad Sarani,
City Centre, Durgapur- 713216


EXERCISE :

Change the voice from Active to Passive and vice versa:

1. The master punished the servant.

2. He teaches English.

3. He wore a blue shirt.

4. I sent the report yesterday.

5. Everyone understands English.

6. The professor told him not to talk in class.

7. They greet me cheerfully every morning.

8. Darjeeling grows tea.

9. Do you imitate others?

10. The doctor advised the patient not to eat rice.

11. She spoke to the official on duty.

12. She makes cakes every Sunday.

13. James Watt discovered the energy of steam.

14. Who wrote this letter?

15. Her manners pleased us very much.

16. The thief was caught by the police.

17. The hunter shot the tiger.

18. They drew a circle in the morning.

19. The shopkeeper lowered the prices.

20. All trust an honest person.

21. In winter people do not take a bath.

22. Sugar is grown in Cuba.

23. Was the question answered?

24. Why did he deprive you of the membership?

25. Aditya saw Dinesh shopping at the mall.

26. Did he show you what to do?

27. They will inform the police.

28. Will they give you a reward?

29. Do you know how to swim?

30. He does not like ice-cream.

31. They elected him Chairman.

32.  He made the child drink the milk.

33. The children laughed at the beggar.

34. Will those happy days ever be forgotten by you?

35. The dog was hit with a stick.

36. The enemy barracks were attacked by the soldiers.

37. Circumstances will oblige me to go.

38. He hurt his leg in an accident.

39. Her uncle will look after her.

40. He was considered a genius by Queen Victoria.



VOICE CHANGE #2

(Present Continuous & Past Continuous Tense)

·        PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

ASSERTIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub--am/is/are--V+ing--Obj

PASSIVE: Sub--am/is/are--being----V3--Obj

Example: Rahim is writing a story.

Passive: A story is being written by Rahim.

.................................................................

INTERROGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Am/Is/Are---Sub---V+ing---Obj

PASSIVE: Am/Is/Are--S--being----V3--Obj

Example: Is Rahim writing a story?

Passive: Is a story being written by Rahim?

................................................................

NEGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub--am not/is not/are not--V+ing--Obj

PASSIVE: S--am not/is not/are not--being--V3--Obj

Example: Rahim is not writing a story.

Passive: A story is not being written by Rahim.


·         PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

ASSERTIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub---was/were---V+ing ---Obj

PASSIVE: Sub--was/were--being--V3--Obj

Example: Rahim was writing a story.

Passive: A story was being written by Rahim.

..................................................................................

INTERROGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Was/Were----Sub----V+ing----Obj ?

PASSIVE: Was/Were----S----being----V3----Obj ?

Example: Was Rahim writing a story?

Passive: Was a story being written by Rahim?

...............................................................

NEGATIVE:

ACTIVE:  Sub----was not/were not----V+ing----Obj

PASSIVE: Sub----was not/were not----being----V3----Obj

Example: Rahim was not writing a story.

Passive: A story was not being written by Rahim.


Exercise #2

(Based on Present Continuous & Past Continuous):

Ø Change the voice from Active to Passive and vice versa:


1. They are building a house.

2. The child is eating bananas.

3. She is writing a letter.

4. They were interviewing her for the job.

5. Who is creating this mess?

6. The invigilator was reading out the instructions.

7. The driver was blowing the horn.

8. Who is doing the work?

9. A poem is being recited by Susmita.

10. The house is building.

11. Are you writing an essay?

12. When were you playing golf?

13. The masons were building a house.

14. Why are the girls plucking flowers?

15. Who is knocking at the door?

16. The fisherman was catching fish.

17. The girl is preparing her lesson.

18. My mother is talking to a stranger.

19. Why is he not learning his lessons?

20. When was the bell ringing?

21. Whose father is helping you?

22. The carpenter is making furniture.

23. It is creating problems for us.

24. She was painting the living room red.

25. Were you recording me without permission?

26. They are driving the girls to the soccer match.

27. Is someone helping you?

28. What are you doing at the moment?

29. He was playing the guitar.

30. The drums were beating at puja pandals.

31. You are listening to music.

32. Were you not painting the gate?

33. They were making a noise in the class.

34. Sarah was holding an umbrella.

35. She is wearing a blue saree.

36. He was not feeding the dogs.

37. The students are having lunch.

38. My car is being fixed.

39. The old beggar is being laughed at by the children.

40. Mangoes are selling at 80 rupees a kilo.

 

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